Scheme Pricing Framework consultation

Between June and August 2025, COEX undertook a review of the Scheme Pricing Framework used to calculate beverage manufacturer contributions for Queensland’s container refund scheme.

The review examined opportunities to improve transparency, fairness and long-term sustainability while supporting Queensland’s goal that no container goes to waste.

This page provides an overview of the consultation, key topics discussed and the outcomes that informed future changes to scheme pricing.

Why the consultation was undertaken

The existing pricing methodology had remained largely unchanged since the scheme commenced in 2018. As the scheme matured, COEX identified opportunities to review how scheme costs were allocated between different container materials and improve long-term pricing transparency and predictability.

The review focused on creating a pricing framework that:

  • Better reflects the costs associated with different packaging materials
  • Supports product stewardship and recycling outcomes
  • Provides greater pricing certainty for beverage manufacturers
  • Reduces unnecessary administrative burden for participants.

What was consulted on?

Beverage manufacturers and industry associations were invited to provide feedback on four proposed changes:

  • Transitioning to a cost-reflective pricing model
  • Establishing a long-term pricing formula
  • Introducing a zero-fee container threshold
  • Revising payment terms.

These proposals were outlined in a Consultation Pack and Discussion Paper published by COEX.

Industry participation

The consultation ran from June to August 2025 and included:

  • 33 submissions from beverage manufacturers and industry associations
  • Five webinar sessions attended by 98 participants
  • Meetings with industry associations and peak bodies
  • Direct engagement with beverage manufacturers.

Submissions represented the interests of more than 3,000 beverage manufacturers across Australia. Feedback was independently analysed by a third-party engagement consultancy to support objective reporting and protect participant confidentiality.

Key findings

The consultation identified broad support for modernising the Scheme Pricing Framework.

Feedback showed support for:

  • Transitioning to a more cost-reflective pricing model
  • Introducing a long-term pricing formula
  • Reducing barriers for smaller beverage manufacturers
  • Extending payment terms to better align with standard business practices.

Of the pricing methodologies presented during consultation, the preferred option was a cost-reflective model that incorporated the social cost of not recycling (Option 2b).

What happened next?

Following consultation, COEX undertook further analysis and modelling to validate the proposed pricing approach.

  • This included:
  • Engaging independent economic consultants
  • Validating the proposed methodology
  • Reviewing the potential impact on beverage manufacturers
  • Undertaking additional engagement with peak bodies and industry representatives.
  • Feedback gathered during the consultation informed further analysis, modelling and development of the Scheme Pricing Framework.

An update on the consultation outcomes and future implementation of the framework will be provided in October 2026.

Resources

Consultation Pack
COEX Scheme Pricing Consultation Pack (June 2025).
Discussion Paper
Building a Sustainable Pricing Framework for Queensland’s Container Refund Scheme (June 2025).
Consultation Report
COEX Scheme Pricing Framework Consultation (September 2025).